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New sustainable food index finds Asian meat & fish companies responding to food safety challenges; but failing on emissions and antibiotics

Animal-Welfare-2.jpg
26 June 2018
Key Topic(s)
Animal Welfare
Antibiotics & Health
Deforestation
Emerging Diseases
Greenhouse Gases
Alternative Proteins
Waste & Pollution
Water Scarcity
Working Conditions
  • 32 large Asian meat, fish and dairy producers ranked by new investor index, backed by $6.1 trillion investor network. Includes major suppliers to McDonalds and KFC, such as Chinese firm Fujian Sunner and Venky’s India.

  • Despite recent fears of a new strain of H7N9 bird flu emerging in China – four Asian firms are given the top ranking for food safety, with China-based dairy producer, Inner Mongolia Yili highlighted for best practice.

  • China’s antibiotics risk highlighted: China is the world’s largest consumer of antibiotics in agriculture, yet the Index ranks 15 out of 16 Chinese meat, fish and dairy companies (93%) as ‘high risk’ on antibiotics management – with the companies having little or no measures in place to reduce excessive use of the drugs.

  • Asian meat, fish and dairy sector also failing on emissions: 90% of Asian companies assessed rank ‘high risk’ on greenhouse gas emissions disclosure.

  • Norwegian firm Marine Harvest is top ranked company, with Thailand’s CPF is the top-ranked Asian firm, seventh in overall rankings.

(London, 26 June 2018). The Coller FAIRR Protein Producer Index, a ground-breaking new index for investors analysing how a $300bn group of 60 global food companies are managing critical environmental, social and governance (ESG) risks, has found that the large majority of meat, fish and dairy suppliers are failing to manage critical business risks including greenhouse gas emissions and antibiotic use.

In total, 52% of the Index (32 companies) are based in Asia including the largest by market cap: Inner Mongolia Yili.

The global ranking is produced by the $6.1 trillion investor network FAIRR which lists Aviva Investors and Schroders among its members. The Index aims to improve corporate disclosure on sustainability issues by all major livestock, dairy and farmed fish producers to help investors capitalise on risks and opportunities in the sector.

The Coller FAIRR Index finds:

  • Asian livestock producers are showing leadership on food safety. Despite concerns of a new strain of H7N9 bird flu reported to be emerging in Chinese poultry, 44% of  the Index companies given the top ranking on food safety are from Asia. Inner Mongolia Yili (China), Vietnam Dairy (Viet), WH Group (China) and CPF (Thailand) are among only nine companies praised for the traceability of food products and feed production.

  • China and wider Asia failing on antibiotics: China is the world’s largest consumer of antibiotics in livestock production, yet 15 out of 16 of the meat, fish and dairy companies (93%) assessed by the Index are given the worst ‘high risk’ ranking for having little or no measures in place to reduce excessive use of antibiotics. This is despite growing levels of international action to combat antibiotic resistant superbugs. Of all 32 Asian companies assessed, 97% are ranked ‘high risk’ on antibiotics, compared to only 10% of European companies assessed.

  • Asian animal agriculture undermining Paris agreement: The global food supply chain is estimated to be responsible for over a quarter (26%) of global GHG emissions*, and Asian meat, fish and dairy suppliers sit at the heart of it. Yet 90% of the Asian Index companies were ranked ‘high risk’ for failing to manage or disclose their GHG emissions. This compares to only 50% of peers in Europe.

  • China Mengniu Dairy and Vietnam Dairy are both highlighted for diversification into plant-based alternatives to animal protein. For example, China Mengniu Dairy’s joint venture with WhiteWave Foods has helped to develop their plant-based dairy production.

Maria Lettini, Director of the FAIRR Initiative said,

“From fast food to fine dining, much of the food on our plates leads back to the Asian livestock and fisheries sector assessed by this Index. Investors in Asia will be encouraged by rising standards in areas like food safety. However, the failure to manage issues such as climate risk and the misuse of antibiotics is cause for concern. On antibiotics alone, the Coller FAIRR Index shows that most Asian meat, fish and dairy producers are ignoring the calls from regulators, health professionals and the financial community to manage and reduce their use of antibiotics. That failure puts both global public health and their business models at risk.

As megatrends like climate change, antibiotic resistance and food technology radically reshape the way we produce and consume meat, fish and dairy, the Coller FAIRR index will help institutional capital identify both best in class companies in Asia’s food sector and those at risk of long-term value destruction for failing to manage these critical business issues.”

Rebecca Lewis, Partner at asset management firm Arisaig Partners, headquartered in Singapore commented,

“This new Index offers investors both the opportunity to see how best practice is emerging in countries such as China, Vietnam and Thailand, and a reminder to keep a close eye on the long-term risks and unpriced externalities inherent in livestock and fisheries assets in Asia.”

“Investors have an increasing appetite for Asia’s animal protein sector and it’s no surprise that over half of the companies assessed by this Index are based in the region where building sustainable supply chains is a relatively new concept. We believe that excitement over the forecast growth in consumption of animal protein in Asia, should be tempered with an awareness that environmental and social issues such as pollution, deforestation and abuse of antibiotics all need careful management and risk a reduction in long term returns for shareholders. As an investor specialising in the emerging markets consumer sector we continue to monitor these risks carefully and the Coller FAIRR Index will assist in this process.”

One of the sustainability criteria assessed by the Index is ‘deforestation and biodiversity loss’ and Asian companies scored poorly in this area too. In total 97% of Asian companies, including all China-based companies, are ranked as high-risk on deforestation.  Chinese companies are exposed to deforestation risks in their feed supply chains. By 2026, China’s soybean imports – a significant feed commodity – is expected to increase by 143 million tons, 48% more than the amount the current leading soybean producer (Brazil) will export

Notes to editor

For more information or for exclusive interviews Maria Lettini, Director of F****AIRR, please contact:

  • Mike Weber, ESG Communications,<br />t: + 44 (0)7932 577755 | e: mike@esgcomms.com;

  • The overall league table of results is below. A full report with all results and details of the Coller FAIRR Protein Producer Index is available on request. The summary report can be downloaded here

  • Methodology: All companies are given an overall ranking of ‘low’, ‘medium’ or ‘high’ risk, based on their scores against eight sustainability risk factors. These are based on stakeholder understanding of environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues and are specifically: Greenhouse gas emissions; Deforestation and biodiversity loss; Water scarcity and use; Waste and pollution; Antibiotics; Animal welfare; Working conditions and Food safety. All eight risk factors and KPIs were weighted equally and each sustainability risk factor has several KPIs underlying its scoring – these are available in the methodology appendix of the main report. All scores are based on a company’s commitments, policies and disclosure.  Note, ‘Sustainable proteins’ is an additional risk factor which was assessed but not scored and the definition of China does not include Taiwan. All valuations are based on market capitalization figures as of March 28th 2018.<br />* Reducing food’s environmental impacts through producers and consumers, J. Poore & T. Nemecek

Overall league ranking

Company Legal Name

Market Cap ($bn)

Country

Final Score

 

Ranking

Marine Harvest ASA

9.894

Norway

82

Low risk

Lerøy Seafood Group ASA

3.733

Norway

80

Low risk

Bakkafrost P/F

1.860

Faroe Islands

78

Low risk

Fonterra Co-operative Group Ltd

6.881

New Zealand

69

Low risk

Salmar ASA

4.726

Norway

67

Low risk

Cranswick PLC

2.120

UK

65

Medium risk

Charoen Pokphand Foods PCL

6.963

Thailand

65

Medium risk

Marfrig Global Foods SA

1.162

Brazil

62

Medium risk

Hormel Foods Corp

17.789

USA

60

Medium risk

Grieg Seafood ASA

1.035

Norway

55

Medium risk

Empresas AquaChile SA

0.580

Chile

53

Medium risk

Maple Leaf Foods Inc

2.919

Canada

53

Medium risk

Tassal Group Ltd

0.504

Australia

52

Medium risk

Tyson Foods Inc

26.291

USA

52

Medium risk

Grupo Nutresa SA

4.138

Colombia

48

Medium risk

Vietnam Dairy Products JSC

12.938

Vietnam

46

Medium risk

Scandi Standard AB

0.426

Sweden

43

Medium risk

BRF SA

6.906

Brazil

41

Medium risk

JBS S.A.

8.480

Brazil

38

Medium risk

China Shengmu Organic Milk Ltd

0.866

China

38

Medium risk

Pilgrim’s Pride Corp

6.093

USA

38

Medium risk

WH Group Ltd

15.632

China

36

Medium risk

MHP SE

1.458

Ukraine

36

Medium risk

RCL Foods Ltd/South Africa

1.337

South Africa

35

Medium risk

Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co Ltd

27.029

China

32

High risk

NH Foods Ltd

4.386

Japan

31

High risk

New Hope Liuhe Co Ltd

4.865

China

30

High risk

GFPT PLC

0.534

Thailand

30

High risk

QAF Ltd

0.416

Singapore

28

High risk

China Mengniu Dairy Co Ltd

18.555

China

28

High risk

Beijing Sanyuan Foods Co Ltd

0.944

China

27

High risk

COFCO Meat Holdings Ltd

0.631

China

27

High risk

LDC SA

2.549

France

26

High risk

Inghams Group Ltd

0.993

Australia

25

High risk

Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd

1.611

Japan

25

High risk

Great Wall Enterprises Co Ltd

0.840

Taiwan

24

High risk

Henan Shuanghui Investment & Development Co Ltd

13.366

China

22

High risk

Sanderson Farms Inc

2.735

USA

20

High risk

Shandong Oriental Ocean Sci-Tech Co Ltd

0.910

China

20

High risk

Muyuan Foodstuff Co Ltd

8.697

China

19

High risk

QL Resources Berhad

2.104

Malaysia

19

High risk

Fujian Sunner Development Co Ltd

2.702

China

18

High risk

Guangdong Wens Foodstuffs Group Co Ltd

17.537

China

17

High risk

Prima Meat Packers Ltd

1.407

Japan

17

High risk

Japfa Ltd

0.581

Singapore

16

High risk

Almarai Co JSC

14.766

Saudi Arabia

15

High risk

Fortune Ng Fung Food Hebei Co Ltd

1.324

China

14

High risk

Chuying Agro-pastoral Group Co Ltd

1.110

China

14

High risk

China Modern Dairy Holdings Ltd

1.047

China

12

High risk

Thaifoods Group PCL

0.705

Thailand

10

High risk

Australian Agricultural Co Ltd

0.590

Australia

10

High risk

Beijing Shunxin Agriculture Co Ltd

3.622

China

10

High risk

Venky’s India Ltd

0.827

India

7

High risk

Seaboard Corporation

4.467

USA

7

High risk

Cherkizovo Group PJSC

1.232

Russia

5

High risk

San Miguel Food and Beverage Inc

2.304

Philippines

5

High risk

Industrias Bachoco SAB de CV

3.118

Mexico

5

High risk

Cal-Maine Foods Inc

2.280

United States

4

High risk

Grupo Bafar SAB de CV

0.657

Mexico

3

High risk

Inti Agri Resources Tbk PT

0.532

Indonesia

0

High risk

About FAIRR

The FAIRR Initiative is a collaborative investor network. It aims to raise awareness of the material impacts factory farming and poor animal welfare can have on investment portfolios, and works to help investors share knowledge and form collaborative engagements on these issues. www.fairr.org. FAIRR’s members (as of 23/05/18) are: Acrux Partners (UK): ACTIAM (Netherlands); Active Earth Investment (UK); Aegon Asset Management (Netherlands); Amazonia Wealth Management (formerly Treebeard Financial Planning) (US); Appleseed Capital (US); Arisaig Partners (Asia) Pte Ltd (Singapore); Auriel Equity Investors LLP (Jersey); Australian Ethical Investment Ltd. (Australia); Aviva Investors (UK); Bard Family Trust (US); Barrow Cadbury Trust (UK); Boston Common Asset Management (US); Callidus Capital Corporation (Canada); Calvert Research and Management (US); Castlefield Partners (UK); Christian Super (Australia); Clean Yield Asset Management (US); Coller Capital (UK); ColorStone Co. Ltd (China); Cornerstone Capital (US); Cruelty Free Super (Australia); Dana Investment Advisors (US); Dignity Health (US); Domini Impact Investments (US); Dunning Capital, LLC (US); E.G. Thomson Holding Ltd (UK); EBG Investment Solutions AG (Switzerland); Equity Investment Corporation (US); Esmee Fairbairn Foundation (UK); Etho Capital (US); Farmland LP (US); Five Seasons Ventures (UK); Green Century Capital Management, Inc. (US); Health Foundation (UK); Hermes Equity Ownership Services Ltd (UK); ICCR (Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility) (US); Impax Asset Management (UK); InvestEco Capital Corp (Canada); iSelect Fund (US); Jeremy Coller Foundation (UK); Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust (UK); JPS Global Investments (US); Kames Capital (UK); Kempen Capital Management NV (Netherlands); Man Group (UK); Mirova (France); MP Investment Management A/S (Denmark); Natural Investments LLC (US); Neuberger Berman SRI Team (US); New Crop Capital (US); NN Investment Partners (Netherlands); Ohman (Sweden); Quantum Financial Planning LLC (US); Quiota (US); Robeco (Netherlands); Schroders (UK); Scotiabank Wealth Management (Canada); Seal Cove Financial (US); Socially Responsible Investment Coalition (SRIC) (US); Sonen Capital (US); Strathclyde Pension Fund (UK); Stray Dog Capital (US); Sturgeon Ventures LLP (UK); Sustainable Insight Capital Management (US); Swift Foundation (US); Sycomore Asset Management (France); Polden Puckham Charitable Foundation (UK); Trillium Asset Management (US); Triodos SRI Fund (Netherlands); UBS Asset Management (Switzerland); UFF – African Agri Investments (South Africa); Ultra Capital (US) University of California, Office of the CIO of the Regents (US); Valoral Advisors (Luxembourg); VaR Capital (UK); Walden Asset Management (US); Wellesley Group (UK); Zevin Asset Management (US)